How the SR-71 Blackbird #61-7974 was recovered and buried at sea

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The final resting place of SR-71 Blackbird #61-17974, better known as Ichiban, was in 25,597 feet of water, in an area known as the Mariana Trench.

On Apr. 21, 1989, SR-71 #61-7974, better known as Ichiban, departed Kadena Air Base (AB) on a mission.

Ichiban Wreckage: The story of how SR-71 Blackbird #61-17974 was recovered and buried at sea
Remains of the front cockpit.

Operating the aircraft were Pilot Lt. Col Dan House and RSO Blair Bozek. As #974 picked up speed, reaching three times the speed of sound, the left compressor bearing seized, leading to the instant destruction of the port engine and resulting in an explosion from the severe failure that sent debris slicing through vital hydraulic lines.

Ichiban Wreckage: The story of how SR-71 Blackbird #61-17974 was recovered and buried at sea
Main fuselage body (upside down).

Lt. Col. House successfully managed to decrease the speed of #974 and even dropped below 10,000 feet. Both crew members ejected safely and were swiftly rescued by nearby fishermen in the waters below.

Ichiban Wreckage: The story of how SR-71 Blackbird #61-17974 was recovered and buried at sea
SR-71 Ichiban Wrecakge.

As the photos (first by Linda Sheffield Miller on her Facebook page Habubrats) in this article show, the wreckage of SR-71 #974 was recovered from the bottom of the South China Sea in 1989 and then moved to Kadena AB.

Ichiban Wreckage: The story of how SR-71 Blackbird #61-17974 was recovered and buried at sea
Ichiban tail fin.

Former US Air Force (USAF) Tech Rep at Beale Jack M Levine explained: “When 974 was raised from the ocean by the US Navy, the chemical TEB that mixed with oxygen to ignite the engines caused flames to shoot out from around the SR-71 like Puff the magic dragon when it was raised up out of the water. The chemical caused a high flash temp to get the engines to ignite. This was needed because the fuel JP7 would not lite without the mix. The TEB was stored in special tanks to allow for up to 16 shots to start the engines when unstarts would happen or to ignite the afterburners.

Ichiban Wreckage: The story of how SR-71 Blackbird #61-17974 was recovered and buried at sea
Pratt & Whitney J58 engine.

“The tanks were apparently ruptured as the damaged SR-71 showed in the photos. The white box was the Nav Guidance Group. The glass window at the top was for the star tracker platform to scan the sky for star search and acquisition. We use to refer to this Guidance Group as R2D2 from Star Wars. It did not move as a robot. It was installed in the aircraft behind the rear cockpit and in front of the refueling receptacle.”

Ichiban Wreckage: The story of how SR-71 Blackbird #61-17974 was recovered and buried at sea
ANS port hole.

According to former USAF CMSgt (Ret) Roberto Garnica, “It was witnessed and reported that the aircraft impacted the water inverted, all heavy components broke through their upper support structure – note the landing gear is sticking out from the top of the wing! Both engines broke all mounts and broke through their nacelle’s upper structure!”

Ichiban Wreckage: The story of how SR-71 Blackbird #61-17974 was recovered and buried at sea
Another photo of SR-71 Ichiban Wrecakge.

“SR-71 #61-7974 wreckage was placed back in the same hanger it departed on its ill-fated flight months earlier,” former Blackbird RSO Colonel (Ret.) Don Emmons recalls in Richard H. Graham’s book, SR-71 Blackbird Stories, Tales and Legends. “Although this was an ideal place for the Accident Investigation Board to examine the wreckage, it didn’t do much for the morale at Det 1. Imagine the tremendous satisfaction and pleasure of working daily on a larger-than-life machine, and then later, viewing it daily in a destroyed state. Consequently, when the board completed its investigation, the wreckage needed to be removed ASAP. Burial at sea seemed the best option.”

Ichiban Wreckage: The story of how SR-71 Blackbird #61-17974 was recovered and buried at sea
Removing classified items from the front cockpit.

Thanks to the US Navy’s assistance, the wreckage was subsequently transported to the harbor and transferred to a waiting vessel.

Ichiban Wreckage: The story of how SR-71 Blackbird #61-17974 was recovered and buried at sea
Landing gear coming through the top of the wing. Note the NO STEP lines.

Emmons concludes: “The remains of SR-71 #974 were buried at sea with full military honors. The occasion occurred at 1157 hours on Christmas Eve of 1989. The coordinates given placed it several hundred miles from Okinawa. The final resting place was in 25,597 feet of water, in an area known as the Mariana Trench.”

Photo by U.S. Air Force and U.S. Navy

Till Daisd
Till Daisdhttps://www.aviation-wings.com
Till is an aviation enthusiast and blogger who has been writing since 2013. He began by sharing personal reflections and book reviews and gradually expanded his blog to cover a wide range of aviation topics. Today, his website features informative articles and engaging stories about the world of aviation, making it a valuable resource for both pilots and curious enthusiasts alike.

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