The DEFCON system

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Those of us who are GenXrs clearly remember the film “War Games.” We will not rehash that film, but it led to an entire generation being exposed to the DEFCON system

Those of us in Generation X undoubtedly recall the movie “War Games,” in which Matthew Broderick’s character, a teenage hacker, gained access to the Pentagon’s computer system and started a reaction that would have resulted in a global thermonuclear war. We will not go over the movie again, but it introduced the DEFCON system to a whole generation.

From Wikipedia;

DEFCON 1 COCKED PISTOL. Nuclear war is imminent or has already begun. Maximum readiness. Immediate response.

DEFCON 2 FAST PACE. Next step to nuclear war. Armed forces ready to deploy and engage in less than six hours.

Jupiter
USAF Jupiter Short Range Ballistic Nuclear Missile.

DEFCON 3 ROUND HOUSE. Increase in force readiness above that required for normal readiness. Air Force ready to mobilize in 15 minutes

DEFCON 4 DOUBLE TAKE. Increased intelligence watch and strengthened security measures. Above normal readiness

DEFCON 5 FADE OUT. Lowest state of readiness Normal readiness

Those who served at the Tip of the Spear, as well as those who lived and served during the Cuban Missile Crisis, the Yom Kippur War in 1973, the North Korean Axe Incident in 1976, Operation Desert Storm, and 9/11, undoubtedly remember the US going on High Alert. Those who lived and served afterward only experienced it once thereafter, as Wikipedia reports below, during the opening phase of Desert Storm when the US Military was placed on DEFCON2.

Recconaissance-Photo-of-Soviet-Nuclear-missile-Site-in-Cuba
Reconnaissance Photo of Soviet Nuclear Missile Site in Cuba

According to some sites ESTIMATES, the US is now on heightened alert, though we will not specify which level to avoid spreading any possible misinformation. NOTE. SUCH SITES ARE UNOFFICIAL SOURCES AND DO NOT ACTUALLY REFLECT THE ACTUAL DEFCON STATE, AS SUCH INFORMATION REMAINS CLASSIFIED. Instead, we prefer to speak of the history of the DEFCON system and which levels US forces have been at in the past.

As events continue to play out overseas and all over the world, we believe a review of the DEFCON system changes is in order, as there have been only 2 known instances of the US going on DEFCON2, during the Cuban Missile Crisis and Desert Storm.

Per Wiki;

B-52-SAC
USAF B-52 is taking off while armed with a pair of Nuclear Capable “Hound Dog” Cruise Missiles.

DEFCON 2

Cuban Missile Crisis

During the Cuban Missile Crisis on Oct. 16–28, 1962, the US Armed Forces (except United States Army Europe (USAREUR)) were ordered to DEFCON 3. On Oct. 24, Strategic Air Command (SAC) was ordered to DEFCON 2, while the rest of the US Armed Forces remained at DEFCON 3. SAC remained at DEFCON 2 until Nov. 15.

Persian Gulf War

On Jan.15, 1991, the Joint Chiefs of Staff declared DEFCON 2 in the opening phase of Operation Desert Storm during the Persian Gulf War

DEFCON 3

Yom Kippur War

F-15Cs-New-York
On Sep. 11, 2001 the F-15Cs now assigned to Massachusetts Air National Guard’s 104th Fighter Wing and based at Westfield-Barnes Regional Airport Westfield, Massachusetts, were the nation’s first military response to New York on that horrific day.

On Oct. 6, 1973, Egypt and Syria launched a joint attack on Israel, resulting in the Yom Kippur War. The United States became concerned that the Soviet Union might intervene, and on Oct. 25, US forces, including SAC, Continental Air Defense Command, European Command, and the Sixth Fleet, were placed at DEFCON 3.

According to documents declassified in 2016, the move to DEFCON 3 was motivated by CIA reports indicating that the Soviet Union had sent a ship to Egypt carrying nuclear weapons along with two other amphibious vessels. Soviet troops never landed, although the ship supposedly transporting nuclear weapons did arrive in Egypt. Further details are unavailable and remain classified.

Over the following days, the various forces reverted to normal status, with the Sixth Fleet standing down on Nov. 17.

Operation Paul Bunyan

Following the axe murder incident at Panmunjom on Aug. 18, 1976, readiness levels for US forces in South Korea were increased to DEFCON 3, where they remained throughout Operation Paul Bunyan.

September 11 attacks

During the September 11 attacks, Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld ordered the DEFCON level be increased to 3, and also a stand-by for a possible increase to DEFCON 2. It was lowered to DEFCON 4 on Sep. 14.

Photo by U.S. Air Force

banner prints AW
Till Daisd
Till Daisdhttps://www.aviation-wings.com
Till is an aviation enthusiast and blogger who has been writing since 2013. He began by sharing personal reflections and book reviews and gradually expanded his blog to cover a wide range of aviation topics. Today, his website features informative articles and engaging stories about the world of aviation, making it a valuable resource for both pilots and curious enthusiasts alike.

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